On October 18, 1890, Dwight David Eisenhower was born in Denison, Texas. Ida Elizabeth Stove, his mother, and David Jacob Eisenhower, his father both transferred to Kenya in the year 1892. The latter was well-educated. Despite that, he was not able to be a good provider to his family. This was the reason why Dwight, together with his six other brothers, were exposed to poverty at a very young age.

Getting to Know Dwight David Eisenhower

Dwight studied in Abilene, Kansas. In 1909, he finally graduated. Two years after that said completion, he worked to assist Edgar, his younger brother. During that time, Edgar was in college. No one was there to support him financially except for Dwight. With this, Dwight immediately found himself a work. The moment Edgar graduated, Dwight then pursued his dreams. He took an admission test in the Naval Academy. He successfully made it to the exam; however, he was not eligible to continue because of his age. Despite that, he did not deter. As a matter of fact, this led him to contact Joseph Bristow, a Kansas Senator. Through this, he got a recommendation to the U.S Military Academy. This was situated in West Point, New York. By doing so, his application was accepted. This helped him to graduate in 1915. Four years after he was welcomed in 1911. There was actually an interesting note here. The upper half of their class was said to be the troop where the stars fell. This was derived from the realization that 59 of their members were able to get the ranking general.

There was a time from 1915 to 1918 when Eisenhower was assigned to serve both in Georgia and Texas. He took charge in training the crews during the World War I. Since he was effective, he was promoted to the third corps rank, Lieutenant Colonel. After the war, he was reverted to captain. However, this changed immediately as he was made major. In lieu of the promotion, he had to be sent to Camp Meade. This was seen in Maryland. The halt of his career and advancement occurred during peacetime. But then, in 1936, a promotion was given under his name as Lieutenant Colonel. This was his very first promotion for the last 16 years. In October 1941, the peak of his career was witnessed for he was promoted brigadier general. This was awarded to him to credit his impeccable administrative abilities.

War plans were devised during the World War II by Dwight. This took place as the Americans entered the scene. The idea in this endeavor was to have the Germans and Japanese defeated. With this opportunity, his strategic planning skill shone. His talent was once again foregrounded. This became a reason for his promotion to Assistant Chief of Staff. He was made in-charge of New Operations. He transferred to London on 1942 because he was assigned the commanding General in the European Theater. This was again another turning point in his life.

 It was in the year 1775 of April when British troops were directed to the confiscation of weapons during

during the colonial weapons to the militia. Since the army is considered as not trained, they were then defeated by 700 soldiers. Indeed, the Battles between that of Concord and Lexington will play a vital role in history. This is stipulated in most Battle of Lexington and Concord facts around the area. This was fought on the same year. This was even a kick off of the American Revolutionary War. This was from the year 1775 to 1783.

Ever since, the tensions were built. This occurred for so many years now. This occurred between that of 13 American colonies. The same is also true with the British Authorities. This was seen particularly in the Massachusetts. On April 18, 1775, there were hundreds of troops who became responsible from Boston down to the near place of Concord. This was in order for the arms to be seized. There were also other riders and as well as Paul Reverre who took charge in the switching of the alarm. This was in the colonial militiamen who were now responsible in beginning to mobilize the interception of Redcoat column. There was a confrontation here on the town of Lexington town green. This started off the fight and then soon, the British retreated under the presence of intense fire. There are tons of battles that followed. This occurred in the year 1783 which won formally the whole independence.

There has been a battle which led up in Concord and Lexington. This started in the year 1764. The Great Britain made sure to enact a great measure of aims in order for revenue to be raised. This started in the 13 colonies of America. Among the many measures include that of Townshend Acts, Sugar Act and Stamp Act. All of these generate fierce resentment among the various colonists who were now protesting against that of the taxation without having to go any sort of representation. There were main points of the resistance here. These were for the 1773 Boston Tea Party to that of 1770 Boston Massacre.

It was King George III of Britain who ramped the military presence. As for June 1774, the city harbor has been shut down. This occurred during the colonists who paid for the overboard dumping of tea. This took place in the previous year. After that, it was the Parliament of British that declared the open rebellion of Massachusetts.

Joseph Warren on the same year also learned from a reliable source that the British got to command most Redcoat troops to have the March night exactly on Concord. This was the time when Warren had to dispatch the Redcoat troop. This is when they started marching directly to the Concord itself. Two couriers were then launched. This was done alongside the alerting of residents about the news itself. These people were vent able to travel in the given routes of Lexington.

 The skeletal system of adults is made up of 32 teeth, and 206 bones. These are all a whole network of structures that are interrelated to one another. The system has the capacity to perform a great number of functions as well. These may be vital. These can give the body a good real form. This is always included in many facts about the Skeletal System. The body will also be assisted in times of bodily movement. This is a whole lot of function too. With this, new blood cells are going to be produced in no time.

The Real Truth about Skeletal System

As mentioned above, adults have almost 206 bones in the entire body. However, do not get this wrong because it varies in infants. It is even larger in number. The skeletons of most newborn babies out there may reach 300. This is made up of different components like the combination of cartilage and bones. The cartilage will somehow solidify in time. This is termed as ossification. This can be a great example too. Most of the kneecaps of these newborns would start in the cartilage. This will turn out to be a bone after a few more years. That has been the process of the human body.

The extra bones of these infants would always fuse in order for larger bones to be formed eventually. This would then reduce and it would become 206 at the person reaches adulthood. As many people can guess, the bones may be in different sizes and shapes. Aside from these, they are also not distributed equally in the body. There are areas with other bones than that of others. This would come on top of the feet and hands. Each comes with 27 bones. The foot on the other hand goes out with 26. In combination of the bones in the hands and feet, it will be 106 bones. That may contain even half of it. This is true for the entire body.  The ribs on the other hand are 24. People may come with an extra one though. This is termed as the cervical rib. The rib can grow from the very base of the given neck as well. This is just right around the collarbone itself. This is not fully formed though. This can just be a thin strand of tissue fibers which are put together.

Regardless of the form though, the extra rib may also come with other health issues which would squash most of the nerves and blood vessels nearby. The result would be in the condition of the so called thoracic outlet syndrome. This is going to be marked by pain in the neck or shoulder. This may also be a feeling of loss limb somewhere here. Blood clots may also form and other related problems if not careful. There is also a bone found in the throat. This is just between that of thyroid cartilage and chin. This is also the sole human bone which is not very much connected to other bones.

Many people choose Greek yogurt because it tastes better. Many more people choose Greek yogurt because the most popular brands of the product include a range of many different strains of living, probiotic bacteria, not just one or two. And still more people should choose Greek yogurt because of a combination of well-established and recent research that shows it can fight skin problems, including acne.

What Is Greek Yogurt?

Greek yogurt is yogurt that has been strained through a cloth or a filter to move the watery whey that usually sits on the top of other kinds of yogurt. The filtration process gives Greek yogurt a consistency like cheese while preserving the sour taste of yogurt, and concentrates protein while reducing sugar and sodium.

What Does Greek Yogurt Have to Do with Acne?

Over 80 years ago two scientists named John Stokes and Donald Pillsbury showed that most people who had acne also had inadequate secretion of stomach acid. Not having enough acid in the stomach to kill disease-causing bacteria allowed these pathogenic microorganisms to establish themselves in the small intestine. By inflaming the lining of this part of the gut, they made it possible for inflammatory substances to leak through the intestinal wall. The process of inflammation caused weight gain, fatigue, and depression. After there were hormonal changes in the brain, there was also inflammation in the skin in the form of acne.

The “bad bacteria” that established themselves in the lower digestive tract did not actually migrate to the skin to form pimples. These bacteria simply started a chain of events that increased the oil in the skin and the formation of whiteheads and blackheads. Low levels of acidophilous bacteria, these scientists found, not only caused acne outbreaks, they also increased the depression that so often accompanies acne.

A Health Food Rediscovered

The findings of Stokes and Pillsbury were not considered especially important at a time when famine and war were more pressing issues. Their studies were neglected until 2010, when they were rediscovered by two more scientists, Whitney Bowe and Alan Logan of the State University of New York Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn and the Integrative Health Centre in Toronto, respectively.

Reconsideration of the original research into probiotics and acne led Bowe and Logan to identify a gut-brain-skin axis of acne and acne treatment. Increasing the number and the variety of helpful bacteria entering the gut decreases the number and activity of pro-inflammatory bacteria. What scientists know today that they did not know in the 1930s is that a variety of probiotic strains, not just Lactobacillus acidophilous, is best for controlling inflammation that begins in the digestive tract.

What’s Special About Greek Yogurt?

Why is Greek yogurt better than other kinds of yogurt for restoring the probiotic bacteria in the digestive tract that reduce acne inflammation? There are two main reasons.

As stated earlier, Greek yogurt contains both a greater count of living bacteria and a greater variety of probiotic bacteria than other yogurt products. And because Greek yogurt is strained, it contains more protein, especially the lactoferrin that makes yogurt even more beneficial.

How Do You Use Greek Yogurt to Fight Acne?

While you could make a Greek yogurt mask to apply directly to your skin and get immediate results, the best way to use Greek yogurt is to eat a small serving two or three times a day. Eating Greek yogurt regularly ensures that you have helpful probiotic bacteria in your system at all times, and slowly helps you get rid of acne for good.

The Felidae or family of cats has two subfamilies, pantherinae and felinae. The pantherinae comprises of the tiger, jaguar, lion, leopard, clouded and snow leopards. The felinae are the non-pantherine cats. We have all known cats as domesticated companions, like our pet dogs, but did you know that they are only semi-domesticated? After a recent study, researchers have found out that there is only a slight difference between the genome of house cats from that of wildcats. Some pet owners are fascinated with the idea of having wild cats in their homes. One of the popular wild cats that attract pet lovers is the serval cat.

The serval cat is an African wild cat. It is medium-sized, has long legs and large ears. It is slender yet strong. Its long legs make it a tall cat. The fur pattern varies, but usually, it has black spots with a couple of stripes from the head to the neck and back. There are a few people who keep serval cats as exotic pets, but mostly, they are kept in zoos. These cats are still considered wild animals with special needs and inherited instincts that must be nurtured in a particular environment. There are states that even prohibit ownership of serval cats, while others require special licenses. Those who are considering having these cats as pets must be aware of the risks involved in keeping them at home. They may not be ideal for homes with children for they may play roughly using their claws and teeth. Here are other exotic cats. Some keep them as pets, while others choose not.

Bobcat

Like serval cats, bobcats are also medium sized but they are from North America. They are muscular and can be friendly when raised since their younger days. When aggressive, they can attack humans so they should be kept away from children.

Caracal Cat

Caracals are similar to serval in terms of behavior, but they are stockier. They can be as tall as 16 to 17 inches. They are called desert lynx and are found in Asia and Africa. When they play, they can be destructive. Do not expect them to initiate affection, for remember, they are still wild in nature.

Canadian Lynx

The Canadian lynx is thickly furred and is found in parts if North America. They climb well and prefer to stay at high points. They easygoing and less moody, but they do not develop a rather devoted relationship with their owners.

Siberian Lynx

The Siberian lynx can grow as tall as 24 inches and weigh 40 to 80 pounds. They are ideal pets because they have this dog-like personality. They love to walk on a leash and are active in nature, which means they might need more space so as not to break any valuable in your house.

Ocelot

The ocelots are native to South America. They have large eyes and nice markings, making them appealing as pets. They are small and a bit challenging to maintain for they have pungent odor and hardly pay attention to commands. Ocelots are now rarely used as pets.

Fishing Cat

Fishing cats love water. They are now endangered, so you might not take them as pets. They are medium-sized and found in South Asia. The fur is spotted olive gray with horizontal stripes. The face is long and the nose is flat. In the wild, they love to stay in wetland.

Geoffroy’s Cat

Geoffroy’s cats are small and native to parts of South America. They are among the smallest in the wild cat species, weighing only about 4 to 8 pounds when grown. They can adapt to extreme weather conditions and are used to make very rare hybrid, the safari cat.

Jungle Cats

Jungle cats are the largest cat species that are native to Asia. They are also used to make hybrid cats. They can live as long as 12 to 20 years and are nervous cats that are rarely kept as pets. These cats prefer privacy, like a quiet household or a big outdoor enclosure when captured.

Asian Leopard Cat

These cats are elusive and shy, for they are nocturnal. They are best kept in large enclosures but they can be tamed to interact with owners. Asian leopard cats are responsible for the existence of Bengal cats. Some of their species are endangered so it might be difficult to obtain them as pets.

African Golden Cat

The African golden cat is a sturdy, powerful cat that can be as big as two domestic cats. They have short legs, a stout and big paws. They are forest-dependent and are rarely used as pets. It was only in 2002 that this cat breed was photographed, but it has been known for already 200 years.

Cats are popular human companions, but not all cat breeds. These wild cats are not recommended to be adopted as pets, simply because they have special needs. It may be expensive and difficult to care for them because they require special enclosures, diets and health care.

A bottle of wine is equivalent to romantic moment with your special someone, fun times with friends, victory at work and a relaxing moment after a stressful day. So, you are ready for some merriment, only, you cannot open the precious bottle of wine. That naughty little corkscrew is missing and you can’t find it no matter how you try to search for it. We’ve all experienced this before, but in case it happens again, don’t fret as you can still enjoy your delicious wine. How to open a wine bottle without a corkscrew? Try these random items:

Shoe

Your shoes are not just there to secure your feet or complete your outfit. You can use them for popping that cork without the use of a screw. To open your wine bottle with a shoe, place it onto the foot hole and then pound the shoe onto the wall. For best results, better be sure you are pounding against a stone-hard, rock-solid stone wall. Just make sure your feet don’t smell though or it may not be a nice experience.

House Key

You do not only open your front door locks with your house key but your wine bottle as well. To serve its purpose on the latter, stick the key on top of the cork, then twist the bottle to lift it. Now you can enjoy a nice glass of wine anytime even if your corkscrew is missing as you or your drinking buddies would surely have a key.

Screw

A screw may be paired with various items to open up a wine bottle. Simply screw in one on the cork using a screwdriver. Choosing a kind with a wider distance between the threads is ideal. Then, you are ready to lift the screw together with the cork either with the back of a hammer, a pair of pliers, or a rope wrapped tightly on the screw head. This is the perfect option if you’re a Handy Manny at home since you probably have the tools needed to get the job done.

Knife

Head to the kitchen and you’ll find another item that you can use for opening your bottle of wine. You knife is not just use for cutting various ingredients and breads as it can be an alternative for your missing corkscrew. Insert a small, jagged knife onto the cork and then, lift it with a careful twist. You have to be very cautious doing this because you could injure yourself if you are not careful.

Leather Bootlace

Cowboys and cowgirls who love their leather boots would find another use for them. Tie a knot at the end of the lace. Insert the knotted part onto the cork using a sharp object, pushing it through. Then, lift the cork by pulling the lace up slowly but surely. If in case the knot pulls through, make a bigger knot.

Corn Cob Holder

Love eating corns? You probably have a corn cob holder with you. If you those with three pins and a nob, you can use one to gently pull up the cork from your wine bottle. Simply insert the pins onto the cork, slowly rotate your hand while pulling the nob up.

Scissors

Scissors are not just for craft making and cutting hair. They would also save the day when you can’t find a way to open that bottle of wine that you can’t wait to taste. Put one of a small scissors’ blades onto the cork until it reaches halfway. After that, you may start pulling the cork up by twisting the handles while applying pressure.

Nail Scissors

Just like a regular scissor, you could also use your nail scissors for removing the cork from the wine bottle. Cut two slits into the cork using a small knife. Use a pair of nail scissors to pull up the cork by biting through the slits.

Wire Hanger

Get that wire hanger from your closet and with a little tweak, it could serve as your corkscrew. Twist a cheap wire coat hanger to resemble the shape of a corkscrew and use it as you would a regular corkscrew. Or, you may also simply bend the bottom part of the wire hanger to make a 30 degrees angle. Then, insert the wire down the side of the cork, rotate it 90 degrees to grab the bottom part of the cork, and pull it out.

Bicycle Pump

Got a bicycle pump? Nope, it’s not for your bike but for your wine. Use the air pressure from a bicycle pump to open your wine bottle by wedging it onto the cork before applying pressure. This method will easily yank out the wine bottle open if done properly.

Can’t believe you can open your bottle of wine with all the materials we mentioned? Go ahead and give any a try (even if you have a corkscrew within reach), just for the fun of it!

When our dogs get sick, we worry so much like as if they’re our kids too. They are a huge part of our family which is why we are always very interested about anything that would be related to our dog’s health. Among the diseases that we always watch out for are the diseases that we can’t really prevent. An example of which would be the Valley fever in dogs. Valley fever not only affects our dogs but can also affect us too, but CDC shows that it has a very low prevalence. That means this is more dangerous for your dog’s health than yours.

So, how serious is this disease anyway and what can we do about it? Is it even treatable? What are the causes? Can we prevent it? Let’s learn all about the basics of the Valley Fever.

It comes from the soil of the southwestern parts of the US.

Fungi are mostly found in soil. This particular fungi is very common in the deserts of Arizona, California, the arid portions of Texas, and the northern parts of Mexico due to fungi’s preference of the area’s temperature.

It is caused by a fungus!

Now you might just say that “oh are they caused by mushrooms?” Well no. Mushrooms are a kind of fungi, but these fellas aren’t the culprit for the Valley Fever. They have this name that’s so hard to pronounce, but for the sake of knowing, it’s named, Coccidioides immitis. It’s a kind of mold and we all know quite well that this kind of fungus can grow anywhere like in our foot, our shoes, socks,nails, walls of the house,  but they particularly thrive in places where it’s a bit moist like the soil. They reproduce quite quickly and even when they die they leave their spores lying where they used to grow. Contrary to other infections like bacterial and viral infections, this one doesn’t have any vaccine shots to counter it.

The spores can fly everywhere, which means it can affect your dog even when you’re not from the southwestern regions!

Fungal spores are very light in nature and they can be easily carried off by anything like the wheel of a truck, the wind, dust particles. The worst thing about them is that they don’t get easily destroyed. It is nature’s way of fail proofing the ability of these organisms to reproduce given that it has a very short life span.

This infection can target dogs and even humans with weakened immune system.

It’s seen that not every dog or every human who inhales the spores are affected at all. Most of the time, those who have a other diseases that makes them have a weaker body would be more at risk with the infection.

It’s not contagious so you shouldn’t be worried so much of getting the infection from your dog.

There have not been any cases where the infection got passed on from a dog to a human or a dog to another dog. The condition is just limited to that of the infected individual. So you can hold your horses and just worry about your fury buddy for now.

There are two kinds of this disease.

These two kinds can affect the body of the dog very differently. The first kind affects mostly the lungs therefore manifesting as cough, colds and the like. The second kind affects the bones and joint areas. The first kind is very easy to treat, but the second kind is more serious and more life threatening.

Among the most common symptoms are loss of appetite, cough, and difficulty breathing but not every dog would show signs.

Again, depending on the form of the infection, the symptoms may vary from one dog to another. There are more times when dogs show symptoms like cough, colds, problem in breathing. There are also plenty of cases when the dogs are lethargic. They are also observed to loss their appetite very suddenly.

Diagnosis can be done through blood test and x-rays.

Like any disease, the best way to properly diagnose this is to let your dog undergo a series of lab test like blood test and x-rays. Blood works would reveal the antibodies that react to that particular fungus, while the x-ray can show up to what extend has been affected in the lungs area and even in the bones if your dog is affected with the second kind of this infection.

Treatments can be mostly of anti-fungal drugs depending on the severity.

Among the drugs used here are Ketaconazole, Fluconazole, and Intraconazole. They are administered orally, twice a day. But you have to be very cautious and make sure that everything is checked. Make sure your dog isn’t pregnant because the treatments can affect the unborn pups.

70% of dogs exposed to the spores don’t get sick.

The best thing about this disease is that if your dogs are healthy, chances are they wouldn’t be affected by the disease even when they are able to inhale the spores. So it’s better if you keep your dogs healthy always in check to avoid problems like the Valley Fever.

Now that you have learned about the basics of the disease, it also important for you to know whether or not you can prevent it. The answer to that unfortunately is that we can’t prevent it. Spores are basically everywhere and unless you have bionic eyes, you won’t be able to detect it and almost all dog breeds are such huge fan of the outdoors, which means they would get exposed to the soil and the dirt from time to time.  As mentioned earlier, there aren’t any vaccines for this disease to, so the only way you can prevent it, is to keep your dogs healthy.

What are your thoughts about the Valley Fever? Do you have other questions? Let us know!

There are a lot of places in the world that used to be alive and booming. There were beautiful buildings, scenic spots and happy people. Sadly, with the turn of events, people decided to leave and abandoned the area. These places eventually became ghost towns with zero population. Varosha Cyprus is one of them. It is located in the southern section of Famagusta city. As of 2015, the place is still uninhabited by anyone.

Varosha literally means suburb.

The name Varosha has Turkish roots. It came from the word varos, which means suburb, downtown or town. In other languages like the Cyrillic script, varos also has the same meaning. Its location was perhaps the main reason why it was named as such.

During the 1970’s, Varosha was the number 1 tourist destination in Cyprus.

Despite being a small island country, Cyprus was popular amongst tourists, especially those who love beautiful beaches. Varosha offers just what foreigners are looking for. The increase in the number of tourists paved the way for more high-rise buildings to be constructed and hotels to spread like mushroom. From 1970 to 1974, Varosha became a hot tourist destination not just in Europe, but also around the world.

Famous people loved Varosha.

Due to its pristine beaches, vibrant community and booming tourism industry, not just ordinary people visited the place. Celebrities also frequented the city. Among the most popular people who loved visiting Varosha were Richard Burton, Raquel Welch, Brigitte Bardot and Elizabeth Taylor.

Varosha has a lot of beautiful places.

The main feature of Varosha included the John F. Kennedy Avenue. It ran from Varosha to the port of Famagusta. The street was a home to high rise hotels including the King George Hotel and the Asterias Hotel. The Argo Hotel was located towards the end of JFK Avenue, and this is the hotel, which was said to be the favorite of Elizabeth Taylor. Leonidas was a popular shopping and leisure street located towards the end of JFK Avenue, and was also a huge favorite among visitors. The places had bars, restaurants and night clubs.

Turkish invasion of Cyprus drew people out of Varosha.

If not for the invasion of the Turkish forces, Varosha would have still continued to be alive and fully functional. At that time, it had a population of around 39,000. When the Turkish forces entered, Greek Cypriots withdrew their forces. This made the Turkish army advance even further. After hearing about the combat about to happen, the entire population fled in fear of being massacred. Most of the people fled to nearby provinces.

Plans to resettle the people back to Varosha were made, but all of them failed.

Over the years, there were plans to bring the people back to Varosha. However, none of the plans succeeded due to disagreements on both sides. The Annan Plan is one of the plans that were rejected by most Greek Cypriots. This was rejected via a referendum. Since 1974, entry to the area was barred by the Turkish government. Only a few people are allowed to enter such as the TSK personnel and some students whose dormitory is located in the area.

The European Court of Human Rights awarded money to some Greek Cypriots.

After suing the Turkish government for what happened in Varosha, 8 Greek Cypriots were awarded 8,000 to 10,000 Euros. This amount was in payment for being deprived of their homes and properties as a result of the 1974 invasion. According to the court, Turkey violated the Article 1 of Protocol 1 of the European Convention on Human rights stating about the right of peaceful enjoyment of one’s possessions. It also violated Article 8 on the right to respect for private and family life.

Nature is reclaiming Varosha.

Since people started to abandon Varosha, only old buildings and items that were not stolen were left. No one has dared to come back and start his or her life over again. This was great news for animals and plants that are comfortable with the natural environment in Varosha, Cyprus. Sea turtles started to lay eggs on sandy beaches and vegetation started to grow thick. This might not be the case soon though.

There are plans to reopen Varosha.

After many years of failed agreement, Varosha turned out to be a ghost city. No one dared to come back there, as it is very scary. Old buildings have now started to fall apart. Belongings of people who used to stay there are still around the area. Most of the valuable stuff has been looted though. It is a mess and with no hopes of reopening. Well, not for long. There are talks of reopening the area. Both Turkish and Greek governments have now started a path to a mutual understanding on opening the place. In fact, they believe that it could happen very soon. Representatives from the government said that it might just be a matter of time before the gates of Varosha are opened to tourists again.

Varosha could be an eco-city and a model for sustainability.

Now that plans of reopening Varosha are underway, people behind it are taking things a step further. They believe that the new Varosha could be a model for green technologies. It will most likely harness the energy coming from the sun in running the city. This plan has garnered the support of many people on both sides.

Whether plans of reopening Varosha, Cyprus become successful or not, the point is that we should learn a lot from what has happened in the city. No matter how vibrant a city is, it can still end up being a ghost town if people are driven out of it for different reasons. The worst part is that it has happened in many places outside Varosha and it could still continue to happen.